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Ground fault of the PV generator: The alarm is generated when a current is detected of earth leakage in the DC section of the system.
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- Make an insulation resistance measurement using. A megohmeter placed between the PV array (terminal positive shorted to the negative pole) with respect to ground. The measure Is strongly influenced by environmental conditions so must be carried out under the same conditions under which the error was manifested. - Should the measured value be less than 1megaohm An inspection by a technician/installer must be carried out on the PV generator to identify and eliminate the problem. - Should the measured value be more than 1megaohm and the error report continues to be present, contact the Service STI Repair.
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Failure to associate the new component: The components inside the inverter (e.g., display, fuse board, communication and control board, etc.) not Are associated with each other. This condition occurs Following the replacement of one of the internal components To the inverter.
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- Associate internal components with the inverter by accessing the menu "Settings > Service > Accept boards" (refer to the procedure given in this manual). - In case the report continues to be present at following association contact STI Service Repair.
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SET COUNTRY or NO NATION: Indicates that the following was not set during installation The grid standard on the inverter.
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- Set the network standard of the country of installation by following The instructions in the present of the inverter. - In case the report continues to be present at following the setting of the network standard contact Service STI Repair.
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Vac absent: The inverter displays the message "Vac absent" on the display. When it does not detect the output voltage (AC side).
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- Check the line voltage at the AC terminal block of the inverter. - In case it is absent, check for protections on the line and the presence of line voltage at the point of supply.
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Faulty memory: The inverter displays the message "Memory fails" when it detects communication problem with the memory card in which the inverter saves, daily, The value of daily energy produced.
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- Remove the memory card and check for proper soldering Of all connector terminals. Then re-enter the memory card and verify that it is properly placed in the dedicated counterpart - In case the alert continues to be present in Following the above checks, contact STI Service Repair.
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Waiting for sunshine: The inverter displays the message "waiting for sun" on the display. When, following a report of W001 and/or W002, the voltage from the photovoltaic generator. turns out to be less than the trigger voltage (Vstart).
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- Check the input voltage to the inverter. - If it does not exceed Vstart check for sufficient irradiance And the correct composition of the plant. - If it exceeds Vstart contact Service STI Repair.
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Insufficient irradiation (Low input voltage when turning on the inverter): Misconfiguration of the PV generator or a "borderline" configuration with regard to the minimum Inverter input voltage.
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- Check the input voltage to the inverter. - If it does not exceed Vstart check for sufficient irradiance And the correct composition of the plant. - If it exceeds Vstart contact Service STI Repair.
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Insufficient irradiation (Low input voltage being shut down): Misconfiguration of the photovoltaic generator or A "borderline" configuration in terms of the minimum inverter input voltage
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Check the input voltage to the inverter: - If it does not pass Vstart check for sufficient irradiance and the correct composition of the system. - If it exceeds Vstart contact Service STI Repair.
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Mains voltage parameters out of range: The signaling of this error occurs when during the normal operation of the inverter the grid parameters come out of the limits imposed by the operator: - Line voltage absent (after signaling, the inverter goes to "Vac Absent") - Unstable line voltage (downward and upward) - Unstable network frequency
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- Check the line voltage on the inverter. - If absent, check the absence of line voltage at the point of supply. - If, on the other hand, the voltage tends to rise (when the inverter is connected) high line or network impedances are present. - Check the mains voltage also on the supply: - If it is high, it means that a high impedance of network. In such a case, ask for an adjustment of the grid voltage To the manager. If the operator authorizes a change to the parameters of the inverter agree the new limits with the Service STI Repair. - If the voltage at the supply point is much lower than to that measured on the inverter, it is necessary to adjust the line (inverter-counter). - If the line voltage and frequency are found to be within the limits (even when the inverter is connected to the network) contact Service STI Repair.
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Characterization table of the wind generator not filled in (WIND models only)
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W010 (not shown on display)
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Faulty fan: This error occurs in the presence of a malfunctioning Of the whole fan(s) to the inverter.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - Should the alarm persistently recur, contact the Service STI Repair.
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Low voltage of "Bulk" (DC-DC circuit): The alarm (which is an alert and not an error), is generated When the voltage at the ends of the bulk capacitors Does not reach the threshold for inverter operation (internal threshold that cannot be changed).
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- Raise the value of the activation voltage (Vstart) to. to have sufficient power from the PV generator at the time of the grid connection of the inverter. - Check the input voltage to the inverter. - If it does not pass Vstart check for sufficient irradiance and the correct composition of the system. - If it exceeds Vstart contact Service STI Repair.
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W012 (not shown on display)
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Low battery: The inverter displays the message "Low Battery" on the display. When it detects a buffer battery voltage too low.
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- Check that the date/time is set correctly and, if are not, set them. Then arrange to turn off the inverter completely (both AC and DC side) and wait for a few minutes. Finally, restart the inverter and check whether the date/time are still set correctly or whether they are reset to 01/01/2000. In this case, replace the inverter battery completely off (disconnect AC and DC side) paying attention to compliance with the of polarity
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W013 (not shown on display)
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Faulty clock: The alarm occurs when a difference is created Greater than 1 minute in the hour shown on the display than the internal microprocessors and indicates A clock circuit malfunction.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - Should the alarm persistently recur, contact the Service STI Repair.
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W017 (only for models with monitored string fuses)
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Error detected in the measurement of string currents: Damaged string protection fuse(s)
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- Check with a multimeter the status of the fuses (located on the fuse boards). - If one or more fuses are open provide replacement and check That the input current on the string(s) does not exceed the rating Of the fuses (in case string parallels were made external to the inverter). - If no damaged string fuses are present and the inverter continues to display the alarm message check whether The settings to be made through the Aurora Manager software are. correct (presence or absence of one or more input strings).
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W018 (only for models with SPD monitored)
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Tripping of DC-side surge arresters: Surge arresters placed on the DC side damaged
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- Observe the inspection window on each arrester (DC side). If it is red, the arrester is damaged and will Must arrange for the replacement of the cartridge. - If the alarm status continues to be present even though all dischargers have green inspection window contact STI Service Repair.
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W019 (only for models with SPD monitored)
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Tripping of AC-side surge arresters: Surge arresters placed on the AC side damaged
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- Observe the inspection window on each arrester (AC side). If it is red, the arrester is damaged and will Must arrange for the replacement of the cartridge. - If the alarm status continues to be present even though all dischargers have green inspection window contact STI Service Repair.
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W022 (not shown on display)
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Reactive power mode changed
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Variation of power management mode responsive: Change of reactive power management mode; such variation can be made by display or advanced configuration software.
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- The change of reactive power management mode. Is carried out directly by the customer/installer and does not constitute A mistake. The information is only saved on the history of the events stored by the inverter
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W023 (not shown on display)
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Changing the date and time of the inverter: Change in the date and time of the inverter; this change Can be done via display or configuration software advanced.
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- The change of the internal date and time of the inverter is carried out directly from the customer/installer and does not constitute a error. The information is only saved on the history of the events stored by the inverter
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W024 (not shown on display)
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Resetting of stored energy statistics data. in the EEPROM: Reset of energy data saved internally in the inverter; such operation can be done by display or Advanced configuration software.
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- Resetting the partial energy values stored by the inverter to zero. Is carried out directly by the customer/installer and does not constitute A mistake. The information is only saved on the history of events stored by the inverter. - The report can also be submitted in the case of replacement Of the memory card where production statistics data are saved
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Input overcurrent (photovoltaic generator): The alarm occurs when the input current Of the inverter exceeds the threshold of maximum input current Of the inverter.
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- Check whether the composition of the PV generator allows for Have an input current that exceeds the maximum threshold allowed by the inverter and that the configuration of the inputs (independent or in parallel) is carried out correctly. - If both checks are successful, contact STI Service Repair.
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Input overvoltage (photovoltaic generator): The alarm is generated when the input voltage (from the PV generator) exceeds the threshold of maximum Inverter input voltage. The alarm intervenes before the threshold is reached absolute beyond which the inverter is damaged. When the input voltage of the inverter exceeds the threshold of Over Voltage, the inverter, will not start because of the alarm generation.
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- It is necessary to measure with a voltmeter the input voltage internal to the inverter. - If it turns out to be higher than the maximum voltage of the range operational, the alarm is real and it is necessary to check the configuration Of the PV generator. In case the voltage has exceeded also the maximum input threshold the inverter could be damaged. - If it turns out to be less than the maximum voltage of the range operational, it is an alarm induced by a malfunctioning internal and it is necessary to contact the Service STI Repair.
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DSP initialization error: The main microcontroller is unable to initialize correctly the two DSPs (booster stage and inverter stage). The error is caused by communication problems On the internal bus of the inverter.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Overvoltage of "Bulk" (DC-DC circuit): Internal inverter error. The alarm is raised when The voltage at the ends of the bulk capacitors exceeds the Over Voltage threshold (internal threshold that cannot be changed).
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- The alarm may be caused by causes external to the inverter: - Excessive input voltage can be detected as. Bulk overvoltage condition. In this case it is advisable to Check the input voltage of the inverter and if it this value is close to the input OV threshold Review the PV generator configuration. - Excessive mains voltage could lead to the voltage of bulk to rise in an uncontrolled manner resulting in intervention Of the protection and thus alarm generation. In these cases the alarm is transient and the inverter restarts automatically - The alarm can be caused by causes internal to the inverter and in this case it is necessary to contact the Service STI Repair.
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Internal inverter communication error: The alarm occurs when there are problems with the Communication between the inverter's internal control devices.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Output overcurrent: The alarm occurs when the output current of the inverter exceeds the maximum current threshold of inverter output.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Saturation detected on IGBT components: The alarm occurs when one of the active devices Of the inverter is in the saturation state.
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Once the error occurs, the inverter attempts to resume the normal operation. - In the event that the error occurs sporadically, it may be Induced by an abrupt mains voltage transition or Of the input voltage but is not attributable to a malfunctioning Of the inverter. - If the error is related to an internal failure, it will continue to occur it is then necessary to contact the Service STI Repair.
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Internal inverter error: Internal inverter error
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Low voltage of "Bulk" (DC-DC circuit): The alarm may be caused by causes external to the inverter: A reduced inverter input voltage (by a little higher than the trigger voltage) but at which it does not is accompanied by sufficient power availability from part of the photovoltaic generator (typical condition of the phases with low irradiance)
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- If the error report occurs sporadically you will can attribute to causes external to the inverter (poor irradiation And therefore diaponibility of little power from the generator FV). - If the problem also occurs systematically in High irradiance conditions and with input voltage significantly greater than the trigger voltage, contact the Service STI Repair.
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High "Booster" entry time: Internal inverter error related to the input time of steady state work of the DC-DC circuit part (Booster)
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Error on the circuit part "Booster" (DC-DC side) revealed by the "Inverter" circuit part (DC-AC side): Internal inverter error related to the operation of the DC-DC(Booster) circuit part
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Incorrect input configuration (set in parallel instead of independent): The alarm is generated only when the inverter Is configured with parallel inputs. In this particular configuration, the inverter performs control of the input voltage of each of the two channels and whether the two voltages differ from each other by more than 20Vdc is raised the alarm.
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- Verify that the setting of the "IN MODE" switch is deliberately set to "PAR" and that the jumpers have been inserted. Between the two input channels. - If the configuration of the inverter is correct, check that the input strings have the usual number of panels in series, Of the usual brand and with the same tilt/orientation. - Whether both the configuration of the inverter and the characteristics of the PV generator are in accordance with specifications contact Service STI Repair.
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Overtemperature inside the inverter: Outdoor temperatures above 60°C. This parameter also depends on the power that the inverter has to deliver as the measurement of temperatures is made internally and is affected by the heat dissipated by the components of the inverter itself
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- Make sure the inverter is not exposed to direct sunlight. Wait for the temperatures to which the inverter is exposed to return to in the operating range and that the inverter is able to cool down. - If the problem (once the room temperature has reported in the range) should persist contact Service STI Repair. Remember to wait a necessary amount of time to allow to the inverter to cool down
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Fault detected on "Bulk" capacitor: Internal inverter error related to problem in capacitors of bulk.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Error on the circuit part "Inverter" (DC-AC side) revealed by the "Booster" circuit part (DC-DC side): The alarm is generated when a problem is detected In the circuit part inverter(DC/AC)
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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High "Inverter" steady-state entry time: Internal inverter error related to the input time of steady state work of the DC-AC circuit part (Inverter). The alarm may be caused by causes external to the inverter: A reduced inverter input voltage (by a little higher than the trigger voltage) but at which it does not is accompanied by sufficient power availability from part of the photovoltaic generator (typical condition of the phases with low irradiance)
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- If the error report occurs sporadically you will can attribute to causes external to the inverter (poor irradiation And therefore diaponibility of little power from the generator FV). - If the problem also occurs systematically in High irradiance conditions and with input voltage significantly greater than the trigger voltage, contact Service STI Repair.
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High leakage current measured on the DC side (photovoltaic generator): The alarm is generated when, during normal operation of the inverter is detected a current of Earth leakage in the DC section of the system. It is also possible for the inverter to generate the message of E018 alarm also for AC leakage currents bound To the capacitive nature of the photovoltaic generator Than on the ground.
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- Make an insulation resistance measurement using. A megohmeter placed between the PV array (terminal positive shorted to the negative pole) with respect to ground. The measure Is strongly influenced by environmental conditions so must be carried out under the same conditions under which the error was manifested. - Should the measured value be less than 1megaohm An inspection by a technician/installer must be carried out on the PV generator to identify and eliminate the problem. - Should the measured value be more than 1megaohm and the error report continues to be present, contact the Service STI Repair.
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Failure of current measurement sensor test of dispersion (DC side) : Before connecting to the grid, the inverter performs a self-test concerning the leakage current sensor (Leakage). The test is carried out by "forcing" into the sensor of the leakage current a current of known value: the microprocessor compares the read value with the known value. The error is generated if the comparison between the value read And the value known during the test is outside the tolerance admitted.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. By its nature, the alarm only manifests before the network connection - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Failure of the test on the "Booster" relay (DCDC circuit): Before connecting to the grid, the inverter performs tests Interior. One of these tests concerns the proper functioning Of the booster relay. The test is carried out by "forcing" relay switching and verifying its functionality. The error is generated if a problem is encountered In the operation of the relay.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. By its nature, the alarm only manifests before the network connection - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Failure of the test on the "Inverter" relay (DCAC circuit): Before connecting to the grid, the inverter performs tests Interior. One of these tests concerns the proper functioning Of the inverter relay. The test is carried out by "forcing" relay switching and verifying its functionality. The error is generated if a problem is encountered In the operation of the relay.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. By its nature, the alarm only manifests before the network connection - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Timeout of tests performed on the inverter's internal relays: Execution time of the self-test performed on relay of the DC_AC (inverter) circuit part too high. It may indicate A problem related to the above relays
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Feeding DC power into the grid out of range: The error is generated if the continuous component of the Current delivered to the grid exceeds the threshold of 0.5% of the rated operating current. In any case, the inverter does not freeze because of the error E023, but try to connect to the network again. Sporadic repetition of the error is an indication of strong distortions grid or abrupt changes in irradiance, while a systematic repetition of the reporting of error, it will be an indication of an inverter failure
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Once the error occurs, the inverter attempts to resume the normal operation. - In the event that the error occurs sporadically, it may be Induced by an abrupt mains voltage transition or Of the input voltage but is not attributable to a malfunctioning Of the inverter. - If the error is related to an internal failure, it will continue to occur it is then necessary to contact the Service STI Repair.
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Internal inverter error: Internal inverter error
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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E025 (not shown on display)
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Low value of insulation resistance: Before connecting to the grid, the inverter performs the measurement Of the insulation resistance of the PV generator vs. on the ground. Where the measurement of insulation resistance is less than 1Mohm, the inverter will not connect to the grid and shows the error "Rice Low" . Causes may be: - Damaged PV panel(s); - Panel junction box(es) not correctly sealed, such as to allow infiltration of water and/or moisture; - Problems in the connections between the panels (not perfectly inserted); - Poor quality cable splices; - Presence in the DC section of surge arresters external to the inverter unsuitable (trigger voltage Reduced compared to the characteristics of the generator strings PV) or damaged; - Presence of moisture within the eventual framework of camp
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- Make an insulation resistance measurement using. A megohmeter placed between the PV array (terminal positive shorted to the negative pole) with respect to ground. The measure Is strongly influenced by environmental conditions so must be carried out under the same conditions under which the error was manifested. - Should the measured value be less than 1megaohm An inspection by a technician/installer must be carried out on the PV generator to identify and eliminate the problem. - Should the measured value be more than 1megaohm and the error report continues to be present, contact the Service STI Repair.
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Internal reference voltage out of range: Measurement of the reference voltage inside the inverter errata
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Line voltage out of range: Error in internal measurement of line voltage (set by regulations) to have redundancy of measurement (2 measurements on the same parameter made by two different circuits)
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Grid frequency out of range: Error in the internal measurement of the grid frequency (set by regulations) to have redundancy of measurement (2 measurements on the same parameter made by two different circuits)
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Internal overvoltage on the "Mid bulk" measurement: Internal inverter error (three-phase models only)
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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High leakage current (DC side): Error in internal measurement (made when the inverter is connected to the grid) of the leakage current of the side DC (PV generator) vs. ground (imposed by regulation) To have redundancy of measurement (2 measurements on the same parameter made by two circuits different)
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Output relay damaged: Measurement of the internal voltage at the ends of the output relay out of range. Too much voltage difference is present between The input and output of the grid connection relay.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Unbalanced output currents: Measurement of output voltage unbalance (carried out between the three phases) out of range (only in three-phase models)
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Low ambient temperature: Temperatures outside the inverter below -25°C
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- Wait for the temperatures to which the inverter is exposed to return to In the operating range. - If the problem persists, contact STI Service Repair. Remember to wait a necessary amount of time to allow to the inverter to warm up.
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"IGBT" circuitry not ready: Internal inverter error
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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E035 (not shown on display)
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Inverter waiting for "remote ON" command: The inverter has been turned off remotely (remote OFF) and remains In a state of waiting for the signal that will turn it back on (Remote ON)
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- Turn the inverter back on remotely. If the unit does not turn on again, Disable the power off/on function from remote and perform a total equipment shutdown and a subsequent restart. - If the problem (once the Remote ON/ OFF from the display) persists contact Service STI Repair.
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Average of out-of-range line voltage measurements: The average value of the grid voltage (sampled every 10 minutes) is not within the permissible ranges. The tension of grid at the point connected to the inverter is too high. This can be caused by too high a network impedance. In the final stage of timout, the inverter limits the power for Check whether the mains voltage stabilizes in the regular parameters. If this does not happen, the inverter will disconnect from the net
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- Check the mains voltage at the connection point of the inverter. - If the line voltage deviates from the range due to conditions of the distribution network ask for an adjustment of the grid voltage to the operator. If the operator authorizes a change to the inverter parameters agree the new limits with the Service STI Repair.
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Low insulation resistance value (only with "Amorphous" mode enabled): This error can only occur if the mode "Amorphous" is enabled. This function is enabled only in inverters equipped with grounding kits and serves to Monitor the voltage at the ends of the grounding resistor. The error occurs when the voltage at the terminals Of the collaged resistance between ground and generator pole PV exceeds 30V for more than 30 minutes or 120V For more than a second.
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- Verify the presence and correct contacting of the two terminals Of the grounding resistor installed inside the inverter - Make an insulation resistance measurement using. A megohmeter placed between the PV array (terminal positive shorted to the negative pole) with respect to ground. The measure Is strongly influenced by environmental conditions so must be carried out under the same conditions under which the error was manifested. - Should the measured value be less than 1megaohm An inspection by a technician/installer must be carried out on the PV generator to identify and eliminate the problem. - Should the measured value be more than 1megaohm and the error report continues to be present, contact the Service STI Repair.
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Error during automatic voltage check of string (only in models with "fuse-control" board): In some inverter models, it is possible to carry out the test of Checking the polarity of the strings connected to the input (Es:TRIO-20.0/27.6kW). The signaling of this error occurs when, during the test phase, an inverted string is detected
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- Disconnect the inverter and check the polarity of the string/strings which the inverter detected as reversed. - Once all the strings are correctly connected make commissioning again; the inverter will again check the The correct polarity of the string inputs at the end of the Which will perform the checks for network connection. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Error in the "AC feed-forward" circuit part: Internal inverter error
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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Over Temp. (from external box)
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Excessive temperature measured inside the inverter wiring box: High internal temperature. This error is related to the temperature measured on external boxes (Ex:TRIO-20.0/27.6kW)
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- Make sure the inverter is not exposed to direct sunlight. Wait for the temperatures to which the inverter is exposed to return to in the operating range and that the inverter is able to cool down. - If the problem (once the room temperature has reported in the range) should persist contact Service STI Repair. Remember to wait a necessary amount of time to allow to the inverter to cool down
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Input voltage (Vin) greater than the voltage Of booster (Vbulk): The error occurs if the input voltage exceeds the Bulk voltage (voltage on the DC-DC circuit part. internal to the inverter)
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- It is necessary to measure with a voltmeter the input voltage internal to the inverter. - If it turns out to be higher than the maximum voltage of the range operational, the alarm is real and it is necessary to check the configuration Of the PV generator. In case the voltage has exceeded also the maximum input threshold the inverter could be damaged. - If it turns out to be less than the maximum voltage of the range operational, it is an alarm induced by a malfunctioning internal and it is necessary to contact the Service STI Repair.
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Error in checking Pin vs Pout: The error occurs if the difference between the measured value of input power and output power is greater than the limit value set internally in the inverter.
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- Error internal to the inverter and not externally verifiable. - If the problem (once a shutdown and restart has been carried out. of the inverter) should persist contact Service STI Repair.
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